Do I Have to Do Basic Training Again

English language Grammer IN Employ FOR INTERMEDIATE

31. Have to and Must

A	I have to practise something= information technology is necessary to practise it, I am obliged to do information technology: · Yous tin can't turn right here. You take to turn left . · I take to wear spectacles for reading. · Robert tin't come out with u.s.a. tonight. He has to work late. · Last week Tina broke her arm and had to go to hospital. · I haven't had to go to the doctor for ages. Nosotros use do/does/did in questions and negative sentences (for the present and past simple): · What practice I have to do to get a new driving licence? (not What have I to exercise?) · Karen doesn't have to piece of work Saturdays. (not Karen hasn't to) · Why did yous have to leave early? You lot can say I'll take to ... , I'm going to have to ... and I might /I may take to ... : · They can't fix my estimator, and then I' ll accept to buy a new one. Or I 'm going to have to buy a new 1. · Tom might have to work tardily tomorrow. or Tom may have to piece of work ... (=it'south possible that he will accept to)
B	Must is similar to accept to : · Information technology's afterwards than I thought. I must go . or I take to go . Yous can use must or have to to give your own stance (for example, to say what you think is necessary, or to recommend someone to do something): · I oasis't spoken to Sue for ages. I must phone her. /I have to phone her. (= I say this is necessary) · Mark is a actually nice person. Y'all must see him. /You take to meet him. (I recommend this) We employ have to (non ordinarily must ) to say what someone is obliged to do. The speaker is not giving his/her own stance: · I take to work from 8.30 to 5.30 every day. (a fact, not an opinion) · Jane has to travel a lot for her work. Simply must is used in written rules and instructions: · Applications for the task must be received by 18 May. · (exam pedagogy) Respond all the questions. You must write your answers in ink. You cannot utilise must to talk near the past : · We didn't have much time. Nosotros had to hurry. (non we must hurry)
C	Mustn't and don't have to are completely different: You lot mustn't practice something = information technology is necessary that you do not exercise it (so don't do it): · You must keep this a surreptitious . You lot mustn't tell anyone. (= don't tell anyone) · I promised I would be on time. I mustn't exist late. (= I must be on time) You don't have to do something = you don't need to do it (but you can if you want): · Y'all don't have to tell Tom what happened. I tin can tell him myself. · I don't have to be at the meeting, simply I think I'll go anyway.
D	You lot tin can use have got to instead of have to . So yous can say: · I 've got to piece of work tomorrow. or I take to work tomorrow. · When has Helen got to go? or When does Helen have to go?

EXERCISES

31.1	Complete the sentences using have to /has to /had to . 1 Pecker starts work at v a.1000. ______He has to get up _______ at four. (he /go upwards) 2 'I broke my arm final week' ______'Did yous have to become '_____ to the hospital? (you /go) 3 In that location was a lot of noise from the street. ______________the window. (nosotros /dose) four Karen tin can't stay for the whole meeting. ______________ early. (she /leave) five How former ______________ to bulldoze in your country? (yous /be) 6 I don't accept much time. ___________soon. (1 /get) 7 How is Paul enjoying his new job? ___________ a lot? (he /travel) 8 'I'm afraid I tin't stay long.' 'What time ________________?' (you /go) 9 'The bus was late again.' 'How long _______________?' (you /expect) x There was nobody to help me. I _________ everything by myself. (1 /practice)
31.2	Complete the sentences using accept to + the verbs in the list. Some sentences are positive ( I have to ... etc .) and some are negative ( I don't accept to ... etc .}: ask do bulldoze get up go brand brand pay show ane I'm not working tomorrow, so I ____don't take to become up________ early. 2 Steve didn't know how to turn off the computer, so I ____had to show _____him. 3 Excuse me a moment- I ____________ a telephone call. I won't be long. 4 I'k not too decorated. I have a few things to practice, but I __________them now. 5 I couldn't find the street I wanted. I __________ somebody for directions. 6 The car park is free. Yous __________ to park your motorcar there. vii A homo was injured in the blow, but he __________ to hospital because information technology wasn't serious. 8 Jane has a senior position in the company. She _____________ important decisions. 9 When Patrick starts his new chore next month, he ________ piece of work every day.
31.3	In some of these sentences, must is wrong or unnatural. Correct the sentences where necessary. 1 It's later than I idea. I must go. ___OK (take to is likewise correct)____ 2 I must work every day from 8.30 to 5.thirty. ___ I have to work ______ three You must come and see us again shortly. _______________________________ iv Tom can't meet u.s. tomorrow. He must work. __________________________________ 5 I must work late yesterday evening. __________________________________ 6 I must become upwardly early on tomorrow. I accept a lot to practise. __________________________________ 7 Julia wears glasses. She must wear glasses since she was very immature. __________________________________
31.4	Complete the sentences with mustn't or don't/doesn't have to . ane I don't want anyone to know nigh our plan. You ____mustn't_____tell anyone. two Richard __-doesn't have to ______ vesture a suit to work, simply he ordinarily does. iii I tin sleep late tomorrow morning time because I ____________ get to work. 4 Whatever you do, you ______touch that switch. Information technology's very dangerous. v There'south a lift in the building, then we ________ climb the stairs. six You ______________ forget what I told you. It'southward very important. 7 Silvia __________ get upwardly early on, but she usually does. 8 Don't brand so much noise. We __________ wake the children. nine I ______ consume too much. I'm supposed to be on a nutrition. ten You ________ exist a practiced player to enjoy a game of tennis

Answer KEY

31 .1

3 We had to shut

4 She has to leave or She'll have to leave /She will take to exit

5 practise yous have to exist

6 I accept to go or I'll have to go /I will have to go

7 Does he have to travel

8 practice you have to become or to go

nine did you lot take to look

10 had to practise

31.2

three have to make

4 don't have to do

5 had to ask

6 don't have to pay or won't accept to pay /will not take to pay

seven didn't take to go

eight has to make

9 will have to drive or is going to have to drive

31.3

three OK (have to is also correct)

4 He has to piece of work.

5 I had to work tardily yesterday evening.

6 OK (have to is also correct)

7 She has had to wear glasses since she was very young.

For the present perfect ( has had ) with for and since, see Units 71- 12.

31.4

iii don't have to

4 mustn't

v don't accept to

vi mustn't

vii doesn't have to

eight mustn't

9 mustn't

10 don't have to

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